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Pharmacy-PH8 Language : English Your Pharmacy SCORE

Text Size A- A+

Total Score : 20.00

Q.1 Name Fifty millesimal potencies was coined by _______________.

A. Dr. Pierre Schmidt.

B. Dr.B.K. Sarkar

C. Dr. Caspari

D. Dr. Hahnemann

Explanation :

Q.2 General Korsakoff of Russia was the real originator of these high potencies.

"He believed that one single medicated globule when placed among many non- medicated globules communicated its medicinal power to the non-medicated globules."

Select the appropriate option from given below :-

A. Korsakoff Potencies

B. Jenichen Potencies

C. Dunham potencies

D. Fincke’s continuous fluxion Potency

Explanation : Korsakoff Potencies – General Korsakoff of Russia was the real originator of high potencies. He believed that one single medicated globule when placed among many non- medicated globules communicated its medicinal power to the non-medicated globules.

Q.3 "Jenichen of Wismar pursued the idea that further attenuation is not necessary for dynamization of medicine, but continuous succussion without dilution is sufficient. He advocated that the degree of strength was directly proportional to the number of strokes given."

Select the appropriate option from given below :-

A. Korsakoff Potencies

B. Jenichen Potencies

C. Dunham potencies

D. Fincke’s continuous fluxion Potency

Explanation : Jenichen Potencies -Jenichen of Wismar pursued the idea that further attenuation is not necessary for dynamization of medicine, but continuous succussion without dilution is sufficient. He advocated that the degree of strength was directly proportional to the number of strokes given.

Q.4 _________________Carroll Dunham was one of the early people to mechanize the process of potentization. He used an abandoned oil-mill for preparing potencies. His potencies were suffixed by letter ‘D”.

A. Korsakoff Potencies

B. Jenichen Potencies

C. Dunham potencies

D. Fincke’s continuous fluxion Potency

Explanation : Dunham potencies – Carroll Dunham was one of the early people to mechanize the process of potentization. He used an abandoned oil-mill for preparing potencies. His potencies were suffixed by letter ‘D”.

Q.5 External Applications are described in :-

A. Aphorism- 284 -285, 6th edition

B. Aphorism -271

C. Aphorism 117

D. Aphorism 83-102

Explanation :

Q.6 _________________ are liquid preparations, applied with or without friction, by rubbing, anointing or painting. They may be alcoholic solutions, oily solutions or emulsions, prepared with tincture of soap or olive oil. They are prepared by mixing one part of the required drug with four parts of olive oil or tincture of soap (according to HPI).

A. Liniments

B. Lotion

C. Glycerol

D. Glycerol of starch

Explanation : Liniments are liquid preparations, applied with or without friction, by rubbing, anointing or painting. Liniments may be alcoholic solutions, oily solutions or emulsions, prepared with tincture of soap or olive oil. Liniments are prepared by mixing one part of the required drug with four parts of olive oil or tincture of soap (according to HPI).

Q.7 ________________________ are aqueous solutions, suspensions or dispersions for application to the skin surface. If they contain insoluble solids in suspension, they are sometimes suspension; they are sometimes referred to as ‘Shake Lotions’. They may be prepared by diluting medicine with water in proportion of 1 to 10 or 100 or by adding 1 part of glycerole with 4 or 9 parts of water.

A. Liniments

B. Lotion

C. Glycerol

D. Glycerol of starch

Explanation : Lotions are aqueous solutions, suspensions or dispersions for application to the skin surface. If they contain insoluble solids in suspension, they are sometimes suspension; they are sometimes referred to as ‘Shake Lotions’. Lotions may be prepared by diluting medicine with water in proportion of 1 to 10 or 100 or by adding 1 part of glycerole with 4 or 9 parts of water.

Q.8 _________________________ are mixtures of solutions of mother tincture in glycerin. They are usually viscous with jelly like consistency. They are made by adding mother tincture of a drug to glycerin in various proportions. All of them (except of starch) are prepared by mixing one part of the required drug with four parts of glycerin. They are anti-fungal, anti-pruritic and used in cases of stomatitis and gingivitis.

A. Liniments

B. Lotion

C. Glycerol

D. Glycerol of starch

Explanation : Glyceroles are mixtures of solutions of mother tincture in glycerin. They are usually viscous with jelly like consistency.Glyceroles are made by adding mother tincture of a drug to glycerin in various proportions. All glyceroles (except of starch) are prepared by mixing one part of the required drug with four parts of glycerin. Glyceroles are anti-fungal, anti-pruritic and used in cases of stomatitis and gingivitis.

Q.9 ____________________ are made with 1 part of starch + 8 parts of glycerin. Transfer the mixture to porcelain dish. Apply heat, stir till starch particles are completely broken and a jelly like preparation is made.

A. Liniments

B. Lotion

C. Glycerol

D. Glycerol of starch

Explanation : Glycerole of starch – 1 part of starch + 8 parts of glycerin. Transfer the mixture to porcelain dish. Apply heat, stir till starch particles are completely broken and a jelly like preparation is made.

Q.10 ____________________ are semi-solid preparations used for application to the skin. They are used for emollient, protective or other surface effects.

A. Ointments

B. Lotion

C. Opedeldos

D. Cerates

Explanation : Ointments are semi-solid preparations used for application to the skin. They are used for emollient, protective or other surface effects.

Q.11 ___________________ are semi-solid liniments prepared by mixing specified quantities of white curd soap and purified water are heated gently till the solution becomes transparent. Strong alcohol is then added gradually. The mother tincture of the drug is then added and it is stirred well.

A. Ointments

B. Lotion

C. Opedeldos

D. Glycerol of starch

Explanation : Opodeldocs are semi-solid liniments prepared by mixing specified quantities of white curd soap and purified water are heated gently till the solution becomes transparent. Strong alcohol is then added gradually. The mother tincture of the drug is then added and it is stirred well.

Q.12 _________________are oily substances containing cera or wax. Mix spermaceti 3 parts, white wax 6 parts and olive oil 14 parts. 1 part of mother tincture is mixed 9 parts of simple cerate. It is used as dressings for inflamed areas.

A. Ointments

B. Lotion

C. Glycerol

D. Cerates

Explanation : Cerates are oily substances containing cera or wax. Mix spermaceti 3 parts, white wax 6 parts and olive oil 14 parts. 1 part of mother tincture is mixed 9 parts of simple cerate. It is used as dressings for inflamed areas.

Q.13 ___________________ (Cataplasms) are soft, semi – sold external applications that either stimulate the body surface or alleviate an inflamed area by applying medicated substances in the presence of heat and moisture. It helps in drawing infective material from the affected area due to its hygroscopic and absorptive properties of the ingredients.

A. Liniments

B. Lotion

C. Glycerol

D. Poultices

Explanation : Poultices (Cataplasms) are soft, semi – sold external applications that either stimulate the body surface or alleviate an inflamed area by applying medicated substances in the presence of heat and moisture. It helps in drawing infective material from the affected area due to its hygroscopic and absorptive properties of the ingredients.

Q.14 _________________are one method of external applications. They do not contain any medicament. They act firmly on thermal principle. Two types – Hot & Cold.

A. Liniments

B. Lotion

C. Cholesterinum

D. Fomentations

Explanation : Fomentations are one method of external applications. They do not contain any medicament. They act firmly on thermal principle. Two types – Hot & Cold.

Q.15 _______________________- It is the amount of medicine which is though smallest in quantity produces the least possible excitation of the vital force, yet sufficient to effect the necessary changes in it. It is that dose which is sufficient to overpower and annihilate the disease and capable o producing slight homoeopathic aggravation scarcely observable after its ingestion.

A. Minimum Dose

B. Maximum dose

C. Lethal or fatal dose

D. Booster dose

Explanation : Minimum Dose- It is the amount of medicine which is though smallest in quantity produces the least possible excitation of the vital force, yet sufficient to effect the necessary changes in it. It is that dose which is sufficient to overpower and annihilate the disease and capable o producing slight homoeopathic aggravation scarcely observable after its ingestion.

Q.16 ______________________ – it is the maximum or largest possible amount of medicine, which can be taken at a time by an adult, not harmful to human life.

A. Minimum Dose

B. Maximum dose

C. Lethal or fatal dose

D. Booster dose

Explanation : Maximum Dose – it is the maximum or largest possible amount of medicine, which can be taken at a time by an adult, not harmful to human life.

Q.17 _____________________it is also known as toxicological or narcotic dose. It is such amount of dose which can cause death of living being.

A. Minimum Dose

B. Maximum dose

C. Lethal or fatal dose

D. Booster dose

Explanation : Lethal of Fatal Dose – it is also known as toxicological or narcotic dose. It is such amount of dose which can cause death of living being.

Q.18 __________________ A subsequent dose given to enhance the action of initial dose.

A. Minimum Dose

B. Maximum dose

C. Lethal or fatal dose

D. Booster dose

Explanation : Booster Dose – A subsequent dose given to enhance the action of initial dose.

Q.19 ______________________ Dose which stimulates the normal physiology or function of the different organs or systems of our body and the symptoms thus appearing are known as physiological symptoms.

A. Minimum Dose

B. Maximum dose

C. Lethal or fatal dose

D. Physiological Dose

Explanation : Physiological Dose – Dose which stimulates the normal physiology or function of the different organs or systems of our body and the symptoms thus appearing are known as physiological symptoms.

Q.20 _______________ It is the fraction of a full dose which is to be taken at sort intervals.

A. Fractional or refractive Dose

B. Maximum dose

C. Lethal or fatal dose

D. Booster dose

Explanation : Fractional or refractive Dose – It is the fraction of a full dose which is to be taken at sort intervals.

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Exam Start Time :02:44:12 pm

Exam Submit Time :09:10:19 pm

Number Of Questions

Q.01Q.02Q.03Q.04Q.05Q.06Q.07Q.08Q.09Q.10Q.11Q.12Q.13Q.14Q.15Q.16Q.17Q.18Q.19Q.20

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