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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

1.       Testosterone is produced from - Pregnanolone

2.       Testosterone is produced by - Leydig cells

3.       Blood testis barrier is formed by - Sertoli cells

4.       Spermatozoa acquire motility in -  Epididymis

5.       Capacitation occurs in -  Female genital tract

6.       In female genital tract, sperm don't survive more than - 48 hours

7.       insulin is NOT increased in stressful conditions

8.       Melatonin is a -  Pineal hormone

9.       in darkness: Activity of serotonin-N-acetyl transferase is increased

10.   Hormonal status in menopause:

    a.Decreased estrogen,

    b. Raised FSH & LH

11.   Hormones increased in stressful conditions:

   a.Adrenaline,

   b.Vasopressin,

   c. Cortisol,

   d. Glucagon,

12.   Functions of LH:

      a.Stimulates ovulation,

      b. Maintains corpus luteum

13. pH of semen  - 7.5.

14. Life span of sperm within the female genital tract is -  24 hours.

15.  Speed of human sperm in female genital tract is -  3 mm/min.

16. Androgens -  Male sex hormones 

    a.  testosterone,

    b.dihydro testosterone & androstenedione.

17. female accessory sex organs such as vagina, uterus & fallopian tube develops from - Mullerian duct

18. male accessory sex organs such as epididymis, vas deferens & seminal vesicles develops from - Wolffian duct

19. fuel for the spermatozoa - Fructose & citrate 

20. Prostatic secretion contains enzymes, fructose & citrate

21. Who provide nutrition to the developing sperm -  Sertoli cells 

22. Male sex hormone is secreted  by - interstitial cells of Leydig.

23. Progesterone --------- ovulation ; ans. inhibits 

24. function of progesterone - promote secretory changes in endometrium & maintenance of pregnancy .

25. What causes menopausal hot flushes: ans.  LH surge

26. Ovarian hormones

    a.oestrogen and progesterone

27. Ovulation occurs on the 14th day of menstrual cycle





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