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NORMAL LABORATORY VALUES
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U.S. traditional units are followed in parentheses by equivalent values expressed in S.I. units.
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Blood, Plasma, and Serum Chemistry Studies
Albumin, serum β 3.5-5.5 g/dL (35-55 g/L)
Alkaline phosphatase, serum β 36-92 U/L
Ξ±-Fetoprotein, serum β 0-20 ng/mL (0-20 Β΅g/L)
Aminotransferase, alanine (ALT) β 0-35 U/L
Aminotransferase, aspartate (AST) β 0-35 U/L
Ammonia, plasma β 40-80 Β΅g/dL (23-47 Β΅mol/L)
Amylase, serum β 0-130 U/L
Antinuclear antibody, serum β positive: titer of greater than, equal
to 1:160
Bicarbonate, serum β 23-28 meq/L (23-28 mmol/L)
Bilirubin, serum
Total β 0.3-1.2 mg/dL (5.1-20.5 Β΅mol/L)
Direct β 0-0.3 mg/dL (0-5.1 Β΅mol/L)
Blood gases, arterial (patient breathing room air)
pH - 7.38-7.44
Pco2 - 35-45 mm Hg
Po2 - 80-100 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation β 95% or greater
Blood urea nitrogen β 8-20 mg/dL (2.9-7.1 mmol/L)
Calcium, serum β 9-10.5 mg/dL (2.2-2.6 mmol/L)
Carbon dioxide content, serum β 23-28 meq/L (23-28
mmol/L)
Chloride, serum β 98-106 meq/L (98-106 mmol/L)
Cholesterol, plasma
Totalβ 150-199 mg/dL (3.88-5.15 mmol/L), desirable
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) β Less than or equal to 130
mg/dL (3.36 mmol/L), desirable
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) β Greater than or equal to
40 mg/dL (1.04 mmol/L), desirable
Complement, serum
C3 β 55-120 mg/dL (550-1200 mg/L)
Total (CH50) β 37-55 U/mL (37-55 kU/L)
Creatine kinase, serum β 30-170 U/L
Creatinine, serum β 0.7-1.3 mg/dL (61.9-115 Β΅mol/L)
Electrolytes, serum
Sodium β 136-145 meq/L (136-145 mmol/L)
Potassium β 3.5-5.0 meq/L (3.5-5.0 mmol/L)
Chloride β 98-106 meq/L (98-106 mmol/L)
Bicarbonate β 23-28 meq/L (23-28 mmol/L)
Fibrinogen, plasma β 150-350 mg/dL (1.5-3.5 g/L)
Folate, red cell β 160-855 ng/mL (362-1937 nmol/L)
Folate, serum β 2.5-20 ng/mL (5.7-45.3 nmol/L)
Glucose, plasma β Fasting, 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L)
Ξ³-Glutamyltransferase, serum β 0-30 U/L
Homocysteine, plasma β Male: 4-16 Β΅mol/L; female: 3-14 Β΅mol/L
Immunoglobulins
IgG - 640-1430 mg/dL (6.4-14.3 g/L)
IgA - 70-300 mg/dL (0.7-3.0 g/L)
IgM - 20-140 mg/dL (0.2-1.4 g/L)
IgD - Less than 8 mg/dL (80 mg/L)
IgE - 0.01-0.04 mg/dL (0.1-0.4 mg/L)
Iron studies
Ferritin, serum β 15-200 ng/mL (15-200 mg/L)
Iron, serum β 60-160 Β΅g/dL (11-29 Β΅mol/L)
Iron-binding capacity, total, serum β 250-460 Β΅g/dL (45-82
Β΅mol/L)
Transferrin saturation β 20%-50%
Lactate dehydrogenase, serum β 60-100 U/L
Lactic acid, venous blood β 6-16 mg/dL (0.67-1.8 mmol/L)
Lipase, serum β Less than 95 U/L
Liver studies, serum
Alkaline phosphatase β 36-92 U/L
Aminotransferase, alanine (ALT) β 0-35 U/L
Aminotransferase, aspartate (AST) β 0-35 U/L
Bilirubin
Total β 0.3-1.2 mg/dL (5.1-20.5 Β΅mol/L)
Direct β 0-0.3 mg/dL (0-5.1 Β΅mol/L)
Magnesium, serum β 1.5-2.4 mg/dL (0.62-0.99 mmol/L)
Methylmalonic acid, serum β 150-370 nmol/L
Osmolality, plasma β 275-295 mosm/kg H2O
Phosphatase, alkaline, serum β 36-92 U/L
Phosphorus, serum β 3-4.5 mg/dL (0.97-1.45 mmol/L)
Potassium, serum β 3.5-5.0 meq/L (3.5-5.0 mmol/L)
Protein, serum
Total β 6.0-7.8 g/dL (60-78 g/L)
Albumin - 3.5-5.5 g/dL (35-55 g/L)
Globulins - 2.5-3.5 g/dL (25-35 g/L)
Prostate-specific antigen, serum β optimal less than 4 ng/mL
Rheumatoid factor β less than 40 U/mL (less than 40 kU/L)
Sodium, serum β 136-145 meq/L (136-145 mmol/L)
Transferrin saturation β 20%-50%
Triglycerides β Less than 250 mg/dL (2.82 mmol/L), desirable
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